State of the art and up-and-coming angiogenesis inhibitors for ovarian cancer

Expert Opin Pharmacother. 2020 Sep;21(13):1579-1590. doi: 10.1080/14656566.2020.1775813. Epub 2020 Jun 17.

Abstract

Angiogenesis inhibitors have clearly shown activity in ovarian cancer in various settings; however, preliminary data did not reflect significant survival benefit. Bevacizumab has been extensively studied and is approved for use in ovarian malignancy. However, the efficacy of bevacizumab is modest and most treated patients eventually develop acquired resistance, which highlights the need for new targeted therapies and/or combination strategies. Newer therapies are being evaluated and their role of these newer therapies is upcoming and promising. Recent research focuses on the role of this drug group in frontline, maintenance and recurrent settings. Combination of PARP inhibitors with angiogenesis inhibitors has recently shown to improved survival rates. Potential strategies need to be devised for selecting patients most likely to benefit from such therapy.

Keywords: Angiogenesis inhibitors; aflibercept; bevacizumab; cediranib; nintedanib; ovarian cancer; pazopanib; sorafenib; sunitinib.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Angiogenesis Inhibitors / therapeutic use*
  • Bevacizumab / therapeutic use*
  • Carcinoma, Ovarian Epithelial / blood supply
  • Carcinoma, Ovarian Epithelial / drug therapy*
  • Carcinoma, Ovarian Epithelial / mortality
  • Clinical Trials as Topic
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Neovascularization, Pathologic / drug therapy*
  • Ovarian Neoplasms / blood supply
  • Ovarian Neoplasms / drug therapy*
  • Ovarian Neoplasms / mortality
  • Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerase Inhibitors / therapeutic use
  • Treatment Outcome

Substances

  • Angiogenesis Inhibitors
  • Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerase Inhibitors
  • Bevacizumab