Initial Treatment of Early Stage and Low Tumor Burden Follicular Lymphoma

Hematol Oncol Clin North Am. 2020 Aug;34(4):663-672. doi: 10.1016/j.hoc.2020.02.003. Epub 2020 May 5.

Abstract

Patients with early stage follicular lymphoma frequently have prolonged overall survival and 40% may remain progression-free 20 years after receiving radiation therapy alone. Thus, such an approach is often considered in this population. Patients with advanced-stage disease but low tumor burden do not achieve a survival benefit by initiation treatment but early therapy with rituximab can improve quality of life and prolong time until need for further treatment and/or chemotherapy. Patients with advanced-stage follicular lymphoma who have low tumor burden should be managed in a personalized fashion taking into account individual feeling regarding treatment, toxicity, and long-term goals.

Keywords: Early stage; Follicular lymphoma; Low tumor burden; Non-Hodgkin lymphoma; Rituximab; Watchful waiting.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols / adverse effects
  • Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols / therapeutic use
  • Diagnostic Imaging / methods
  • Disease Management
  • Humans
  • Lymphoma, Follicular / diagnosis*
  • Lymphoma, Follicular / mortality
  • Lymphoma, Follicular / therapy*
  • Neoplasm Staging
  • Prognosis
  • Tumor Burden