LncRNA: A Potential Research Direction in Intestinal Barrier Function

Dig Dis Sci. 2021 May;66(5):1400-1408. doi: 10.1007/s10620-020-06417-w. Epub 2020 Jun 26.

Abstract

Long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) are transcripts longer than 200 nucleotides and play important roles in a variety of diseases. LncRNAs are involved in many biologic processes including cell differentiation, development, and apoptosis. The intestinal barrier is considered one of the most important protective barriers in humans. Severe damage or dysfunction of the intestinal barrier may be associated with the occurrence and development of many diseases, such as inflammatory bowel disease and ulcerative colitis. LncRNAs have been found to be associated with intestinal barrier function in some studies, which are at an early stage. In this review, we introduce the roles of LncRNAs in the intestinal barrier and investigate the possibility of lncRNAs as a research field in the intestinal barrier.

Keywords: Biogenesis; Inflammatory bowel disease; Intestinal barrier; Intestinal barrier dysfunction; LncRNA; Ulcerative colitis.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Gene Expression Regulation
  • Humans
  • Inflammatory Bowel Diseases / genetics
  • Inflammatory Bowel Diseases / metabolism*
  • Inflammatory Bowel Diseases / physiopathology
  • Intestinal Mucosa / metabolism*
  • Intestinal Mucosa / physiopathology
  • Permeability
  • RNA, Long Noncoding / genetics
  • RNA, Long Noncoding / metabolism*

Substances

  • RNA, Long Noncoding