Managerial competencies-A survey of healthcare managers in a tertiary hospital in Calabar, South-South Nigeria

Niger J Clin Pract. 2020 Jul;23(7):988-994. doi: 10.4103/njcp.njcp_667_19.

Abstract

Background: Tertiary hospitals are specialized institutions that provide managed care for patients. It has been shown that the productivity of any organization/institution is as good as the performance of its managers.

Aim: This study assessed the management knowledge of Healthcare Managers in a tertiary hospital in Calabar, Nigeria.

Methodology: This was a descriptive cross-sectional study that employed a structured questionnaire (adapted from the Health Leadership Alliance competency directory). Data were analyzed using SPSS version 20.

Results: A total of 266 managers were included in this studywith a M: F ratio of 1.3:1. The knowledge rating of role of non-clinical professionals, regulatory agency standards, preparation of business communication, change process management and policy formulation and analysis varied significantly among the three levels of management (p < 0.05). Less than 50% of operational and middle managers rated themselves as experts in all the competency domains while majority (80%) of strategic managers rated themselves as more than proficient in most of the competency items.

Conclusion: There is inadequate managerial knowledge at all levels of management in a typical tertiary hospital in Nigeria with the potential to impact negatively on quality healthcare delivery.

Keywords: Calabar; Nigeria; Tertiary healthcare managers; management knowledge; south-south.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Community Health Services
  • Cross-Sectional Studies
  • Delivery of Health Care
  • Female
  • Health Facility Administrators*
  • Health Services Administration / standards*
  • Humans
  • Knowledge Management*
  • Leadership*
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Nigeria
  • Professional Competence / standards*
  • Professional Competence / statistics & numerical data
  • Quality of Health Care
  • Surveys and Questionnaires
  • Tertiary Care Centers
  • Total Quality Management
  • Young Adult