From bench to bedside: Biosensing strategies to evaluate endocrine disrupting compounds based on epigenetic events and their potential use in medicine

Environ Toxicol Pharmacol. 2020 Nov:80:103450. doi: 10.1016/j.etap.2020.103450. Epub 2020 Jul 2.

Abstract

The relationship between endocrine system disorders and health risks due to chemical environmental compounds has become a growing concern in recent years. Involuntary exposure to endocrine disruptors (EDCs) is associated with the worldwide increase of diseases such as cancer, obesity, diabetes, and neurocortical disorders. EDCs are compounds that target the nuclear hormonereceptors (NHR) leading to epigenetic changes. Consequently, the use of biosensing strategies based on epigenetic events have a great potential to provide outstanding information about the exposition of EDCs and their evaluation in human health. This review addresses the novel trends in biosensing EDCs evaluation based on DNA methylation assays associated with different human diseases.

Keywords: Biosensing; DNA methylation; EDC assessment.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Biosensing Techniques / methods*
  • DNA Methylation / drug effects
  • DNA Methylation / genetics
  • Disease / genetics*
  • Endocrine Disruptors / metabolism
  • Endocrine Disruptors / toxicity*
  • Environmental Pollutants / metabolism
  • Environmental Pollutants / toxicity*
  • Epigenesis, Genetic / drug effects*
  • Fluorescence Resonance Energy Transfer
  • Humans
  • Receptors, Cytoplasmic and Nuclear / genetics*
  • Surface Plasmon Resonance

Substances

  • Endocrine Disruptors
  • Environmental Pollutants
  • Receptors, Cytoplasmic and Nuclear