Thoracic duct-azygos vein anastomosis in an infant with superior vena cava syndrome and recurrent chylothorax

Interact Cardiovasc Thorac Surg. 2020 Aug 1;31(2):280-281. doi: 10.1093/icvts/ivaa090.

Abstract

In this study, we describe an intrathoracic microsurgical lymphatico-venous anastomosis as an alternative surgical technique for the treatment of refractory chylothorax in an infant. This procedure allowed us to restore enteral nutrition within days of surgery. At 3-year follow-up, there was no recurrence of pleural effusion.

Keywords: Chylothorax; Infant; Surgery; Thrombosis; Venous.

Publication types

  • Case Reports
  • Video-Audio Media

MeSH terms

  • Anastomosis, Surgical
  • Azygos Vein / surgery*
  • Chylothorax / diagnosis
  • Chylothorax / surgery*
  • Computed Tomography Angiography
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Infant, Newborn
  • Recurrence
  • Superior Vena Cava Syndrome / diagnosis
  • Superior Vena Cava Syndrome / surgery*
  • Thoracic Duct / surgery*
  • Vascular Surgical Procedures / methods*