A single touch can provide sufficient mechanical stimulation to trigger Venus flytrap closure

PLoS Biol. 2020 Jul 10;18(7):e3000740. doi: 10.1371/journal.pbio.3000740. eCollection 2020 Jul.

Abstract

The carnivorous Venus flytrap catches prey by an ingenious snapping mechanism. Based on work over nearly 200 years, it has become generally accepted that two touches of the trap's sensory hairs within 30 s, each one generating an action potential, are required to trigger closure of the trap. We developed an electromechanical model, which, however, suggests that under certain circumstances one touch is sufficient to generate two action potentials. Using a force-sensing microrobotic system, we precisely quantified the sensory-hair deflection parameters necessary to trigger trap closure and correlated them with the elicited action potentials in vivo. Our results confirm the model's predictions, suggesting that the Venus flytrap may be adapted to a wider range of prey movements than previously assumed.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Action Potentials / physiology
  • Biomechanical Phenomena
  • Droseraceae / physiology*
  • Electricity
  • Models, Biological
  • Physical Stimulation
  • Torque
  • Touch Perception / physiology*

Grants and funding

This work was supported by the University of Zurich, the ETH Zurich, and a grant from the Swiss National Science Foundation (Interdisciplinary Grant CR22I2_166110) to UG, BJN, and HJH. The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.