Case of melorheostosis associated with ipsilateral verrucous epidermal nevus, linear connective tissue nevus, diffuse hyperpigmentation and hypertrichosis: A fortuitous coincidence?

J Dermatol. 2020 Sep;47(9):1063-1066. doi: 10.1111/1346-8138.15460. Epub 2020 Jul 12.

Abstract

Melorheostosis (MEL) is a rare benign bone disorder that can be associated with several anomalies, including vascular abnormalities, nevus sebaceus, unilateral nevoid telangiectasia, linear scleroderma and hypertrichosis. We report the case of a 6-year-old patient who showed an unusual co-occurrence of bone hyperostosis and different skin lesions affecting the same side of the body: MEL, verrucous epidermal nevus, connective tissue nevus, linear scleroderma-like disorder, hyperpigmentation and hypertrichosis. The spatial co-occurrence of these conditions made us speculate as to whether they originated from a common genetic mechanism or if their co-occurrence was completely accidental.

Keywords: connective tissue nevus; hyperpigmentation; hypertrichosis; melorheostosis; verrucous epidermal nevus.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Child
  • Humans
  • Hyperpigmentation* / complications
  • Hyperpigmentation* / diagnosis
  • Hypertrichosis* / complications
  • Hypertrichosis* / diagnosis
  • Melorheostosis*
  • Nevus* / complications
  • Nevus, Sebaceous of Jadassohn*
  • Skin Neoplasms*

Supplementary concepts

  • Connective Tissue Nevus