Using natural minerals seems to be one of the most novel and environmentally friendly strategies to design catalysts for CO2 conversion. Herein, we report a facile and efficient nano-catalyst for the synthesis of non-symmetric carbonate by utilizing a magnesium-aluminium silicate nano-mineral-attapulgite (ATP). Thanks to the unique structure of ATP and its ability to absorb carbon dioxide, the Ag/attapulgite nano-catalyst has excellent catalytic activity and stability in the carbon dioxide fixation reaction. The design of this Ag/attapulgite nano-catalyst provides a novel idea for realizing CO2 conversion and clay resource utilization.