Electrophysiological subtypes and associated prognosis factors of Mexican adults diagnosed with Guillain-Barré syndrome, a single center experience

J Clin Neurosci. 2020 Oct:80:292-297. doi: 10.1016/j.jocn.2020.04.059. Epub 2020 Jul 13.

Abstract

Background: The clinical characteristics of electrophysiological subtypes and prognostic factors of Mexican adults diagnosed with Guillain-Barré Syndrome (GBS) have not been described.

Materials and methods: A single center, ambispective, cohort study was performed (2015-2019). GBS was defined following the Asbury and Cornblath criteria. Electrodiagnosis was made according to Hadden criteria. Clinical, biochemical and electrodiagnostic parameters were described, compared and analyzed using a multivariate model. Only patients who completed a 3-month follow-up were included.

Results: 137 GBS patients (92 males; mean age 46.6 ± 16.6).132 (96.3%) underwent an electrodiagnostic assessment.68 (51.5%) were classified as axonal GBS, with further classified into two groups: acute motor axonal neuropathy (AMAN) 45.4%, and acute motor and sensory axonal neuropathy (AMSAN) 8,6%. The following characteristics were lower in the AMAN group: Medical Research Counsel sumscore (MRC) 30.1 ± 16.3 vs 36.4 ± 14.4, unilateral facial palsy 10% vs 25.9% and albuminocytologic dissociation 41.3% vs. 71.7%.Multivariate analysis found AMAN as an independent predictor of an unfavorable outcome OR: 3.34 (p = 0.03) CONCLUSIONS: AMAN subtype is the most frequent presentation of GBS in Mexican adult patients and an independent predictor of inability to walk independently at 3 months after discharge.

Keywords: Acute motor axonal neuropathy; Electrophysiological; Guillain-Barré Syndrome; Prognosis.

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Cohort Studies
  • Electrodiagnosis / methods*
  • Electrophysiological Phenomena / physiology*
  • Female
  • Follow-Up Studies
  • Guillain-Barre Syndrome / diagnosis*
  • Guillain-Barre Syndrome / epidemiology
  • Guillain-Barre Syndrome / physiopathology*
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Mexico / epidemiology
  • Middle Aged
  • Neural Conduction / physiology*
  • Prognosis
  • Walking / physiology*
  • Young Adult