Tobacco Quit Intentions and Behaviors among Cigar Smokers in the United States in Response to COVID-19

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020 Jul 25;17(15):5368. doi: 10.3390/ijerph17155368.

Abstract

Combustible tobacco users appear to be at greater risk for serious complications from COVID-19. This study examined cigar smokers' perceived risk of COVID-19, quit intentions, and behaviors during the current pandemic. We conducted an online study between 23 April 2020 to 7 May 2020, as part of an ongoing study examining perceptions of different health effects of cigars. All participants used cigars in the past 30 days (n = 777). Three-quarters of the sample (76.0%) perceived they had a higher risk of complications from COVID-19 compared to non-smokers. The majority of participants (70.8%) intended to quit in the next six months due to COVID-19, and almost half of the sample (46.5%) reported making a quit attempt since the start of the COVID-19 pandemic. Far more participants reported increasing their tobacco use since COVID-19 started (40.9%) vs. decreasing their tobacco use (17.8%). Black or African American participants, participants who reported using a quitline, and participants with higher COVID-19 risk perceptions had higher intentions to quit using tobacco due to COVID-19, and higher odds of making a quit attempt since COVID-19 started. More research is needed to understand how tobacco users are perceiving COVID-19 risks and changing their tobacco use behaviors.

Keywords: COVID-19; cigar; communication; quitting; risk; smoking cessation; tobacco.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Betacoronavirus
  • Black or African American
  • COVID-19
  • Cigar Smoking
  • Coronavirus Infections / ethnology
  • Coronavirus Infections / psychology*
  • Cross-Sectional Studies
  • Female
  • Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice
  • Humans
  • Intention
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Pandemics
  • Pneumonia, Viral / ethnology
  • Pneumonia, Viral / psychology*
  • SARS-CoV-2
  • Smokers / psychology*
  • Tobacco Products
  • Tobacco Use
  • Tobacco Use Cessation / ethnology
  • Tobacco Use Cessation / psychology*
  • United States