Carrying out standardized diagnosis, treatment, intervention, management, surveillance and evaluation of COPD is an important part of the special action for the prevention and treatment of chronic respiratory diseases in the "Healthy China Initiative (2019-2030)" . The surveillance of COPD among Chinese residents provides basic data for assessing the level of standardized diagnosis, treatment, intervention and management of patients with COPD. Based the data of all COPD patients found in the surveillance of COPD (2014-2015), the key series articles report the awareness rate of COPD among patients aged ≥40 years in China, and analyze the spirometry examination rate, medicine treatment rate, inhalation therapy rate, respiratory rehabilitation rate, smoking cessation rate, successful smoking cessation rate, and pneumococcal vaccination rate in COPD patients aged ≥ 40 years and their associated factors, providing a scientific reference for China to carry out special action for the prevention and treatment of chronic respiratory diseases represented by COPD.
开展慢性阻塞性肺疾病（慢阻肺）规范化诊断、治疗、干预与管理以及监测评估是《健康中国行动（2019－2030年）》慢性呼吸系统疾病防治专项行动的重要内容。中国居民慢阻肺监测为评估慢阻肺患者人群的规范化诊断、治疗、干预与管理水平提供了基础数据。本专题文章基于2014－2015年中国居民慢阻肺监测数据，报告了我国≥40岁居民慢阻肺患病知晓率，分析了≥40岁慢阻肺患者人群的肺功能检查率、药物治疗率、吸入药物治疗率、呼吸康复治疗率、戒烟率、成功戒烟率以及肺炎疫苗接种率及其影响因素，为我国开展以慢阻肺为代表的慢性呼吸系统疾病防治专项行动提供了科学参考。.
Keywords: Awareness; Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; Diagnosis; Management; Surveillance; Treatment.