Endoscopic Treatment of Fibroepithelial Polyp of the Ureter: Case Report

Background: Fibroepithelial polyp of the ureter is a very rare benign tumor of the urinary tract that can present complications as urinary tract infection, hematuria, or urinary retention. Its incidence has increased in recent years. Its recognition and proper management are important to avoid invasive surgeries. Case Presentation: We present the case of a 24-year-old Latin pregnant woman with gross hematuria, right flank pain, and a bladder tumor as seen on a pelvic ultrasonography. Cystoscopy and MRI showed a right ureteral tumor that protruded through the ureteral meatus. Endoscopic resection using a holmium:YAG laser was performed during the second trimester of pregnancy. A ureteral tumor of 6.5 cm was completely resected. Histopathology showed morphological findings compatible with a fibroepithelial ureteral polyp. The postoperative evolution was satisfactory with no complications or recurrences to date. Conclusion: Fibroepithelial polyp of the ureter is a benign tumor that can be present in any of the ureter's segments. It usually affects people between 20 and 40 years. Endoscopic resection with holmium laser has become the preferred surgical treatment during the last time. It is associated with the advantages of a minimal invasive technique and a short period of convalescence.