Splenectomy

Splenectomy is a surgical procedure performed to remove the spleen, an organ located in the upper left side of the abdomen. Once considered a vestigial organ, the spleen plays important roles in the immune system, including filtering pathogens from the bloodstream, removing old or damaged red blood cells, and producing antibodies to help fight infection. Splenectomy is indicated in several clinical scenarios, including benign and malignant processes, as well as for anatomical reasons and traumatic injuries.

Depending on the underlying condition and diagnosis, splenectomy can be performed using open, laparoscopic, or robotic-assisted techniques. Each approach has advantages and considerations regarding recovery time, postoperative pain, and complication risks. Although laparoscopic splenectomy is favored in developed nations, open procedures remain common in the majority of resource-limited countries.

Given the heightened risk of infections and other complications after a splenectomy, monitoring and medical follow-up are typically recommended to manage potential long-term effects and ensure continued well-being.