Myo/Nog cells are nonprofessional phagocytes

PLoS One. 2020 Aug 24;15(8):e0235898. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0235898. eCollection 2020.

Abstract

Myo/Nog cells were discovered in the chick embryo epiblast. Their expression of MyoD reflects a commitment to the skeletal muscle lineage and capacity to differentiate into myofibroblasts. Release of Noggin by Myo/Nog cells is essential for normal morphogenesis. Myo/Nog cells rapidly respond to wounding in the skin and eyes. In this report, we present evidence suggesting that Myo/Nog cells phagocytose tattoo ink in tissue sections of human skin and engulf cell corpses in cultures of anterior human lens tissue and magnetic beads injected into the anterior chamber of mice in vivo. Myo/Nog cells are distinct from macrophages in the skin and eyes indicated by the absence of labeling with an antibody to ionized calcium binding adaptor molecule 1. In addition to their primary roles as regulators of BMP signaling and progenitors of myofibroblasts, Myo/Nog cells behave as nonprofessional phagocytes defined as cells whose primary functions are unrelated to phagocytosis but are capable of engulfment.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Carrier Proteins / metabolism
  • Cell Differentiation
  • Cells, Cultured
  • Chick Embryo
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Lens, Crystalline / cytology
  • Lens, Crystalline / metabolism
  • Male
  • Mice
  • Mice, Inbred C57BL
  • MyoD Protein / metabolism
  • Myofibroblasts / cytology*
  • Myofibroblasts / metabolism
  • Phagocytes / cytology*
  • Phagocytes / metabolism
  • Phagocytosis
  • Rabbits
  • Skin / cytology
  • Skin / metabolism
  • Stem Cells / cytology*
  • Stem Cells / metabolism

Substances

  • Carrier Proteins
  • MyoD Protein
  • noggin protein

Grants and funding

This work was supported by an anonymous donation for the Myo/Nog cell program project to MG-W and AB-N.