[Clinical trials that have changed our practices 2010-2020]

Cancer Radiother. 2020 Oct;24(6-7):612-622. doi: 10.1016/j.canrad.2020.06.010. Epub 2020 Aug 21.
[Article in French]

Abstract

Purpose: This article aims to describe and list the clinical trials that have changed our practices in breast cancer, urological cancer, gynecological cancer, cancer of the upper aerodigestive tract and digestive cancer in the last ten years.

Material and methods: We listed and selected the studies published between 2010 and 2020. The articles were identified on the basis of a Medline search with PubMed and knowledge of the authors.

Results: Five to six trials were selected in breast cancer, urological cancers, gynecological cancers, cancers of the upper aerodigestive tract and digestive cancers asking the different fundamental questions in radiotherapy.

Conclusion: Depending on the pathologies, the questions raised over the past 10 years remain fundamental questions such as the place of neoadjuvant treatment, the place of hypofractionation or the type of chemotherapy concomitant with radiotherapy.

Keywords: Actualités; Cancer; Clinical trials; Essais cliniques; Radiotherapy; Radiothérapie; State of the art.

MeSH terms

  • Breast Neoplasms / radiotherapy
  • Clinical Trials as Topic*
  • Female
  • Gastrointestinal Neoplasms / radiotherapy
  • Genital Neoplasms, Female / radiotherapy
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Neoplasms / radiotherapy*
  • Practice Patterns, Physicians' / trends*
  • Respiratory Tract Neoplasms / radiotherapy
  • Time Factors
  • Urologic Neoplasms / radiotherapy