All Irradiations that are Ultra-High Dose Rate may not be FLASH: The Critical Importance of Beam Parameter Characterization and In Vivo Validation of the FLASH Effect

Affiliations

• ¹ Laboratory of Radiation Oncology, Department of Radiation Oncology, Lausanne University Hospital and University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland.
• ² Department of Radiation Oncology, University of California Irvine, Irvine, California.
• ³ Institute of Radiation Physics/CHUV, Lausanne University Hospital, Lausanne, Switzerland.