Purification of Pluripotent Stem Cell-Derived Cardiomyocytes Using CRISPR/Cas9-Mediated Integration of Fluorescent Reporters

Methods Mol Biol. 2021:2158:223-240. doi: 10.1007/978-1-0716-0668-1_17.

Abstract

Human induced pluripotent stem cell (hiPSC)-derived cardiomyocytes have become critically important for the detailed study of cardiac development, disease modeling, and drug screening. However, directed differentiation of hiPSCs into cardiomyocytes often results in mixed populations of cardiomyocytes and other cell types, which may confound experiments that require pure populations of cardiomyocytes. Here, we detail the use of a CRISPR/Cas9 genome editing strategy to develop cardiomyocyte-specific reporters that allow for the isolation of hiPSC-derived cardiomyocytes and chamber-specific myocytes. Moreover, we describe a cardiac differentiation protocol to derive cardiomyocytes from hiPSCs, as well as a strategy to use fluorescence-activated cell sorting to isolate pure populations of fluorescently labeled cardiomyocytes for downstream applications.

Keywords: CRISPR/Cas9; Cardiac differentiation; Flow cytometry; Fluorescent reporters; Genome editing; hiPSC.

MeSH terms

  • CRISPR-Cas Systems*
  • Cell Differentiation*
  • Cell Separation / methods*
  • Fluorescence
  • Gene Editing*
  • Humans
  • Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells / cytology*
  • Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells / metabolism
  • Luminescent Proteins / genetics
  • Luminescent Proteins / metabolism
  • Myocytes, Cardiac / cytology*
  • Myocytes, Cardiac / metabolism
  • Regeneration*

Substances

  • Luminescent Proteins