A frog in boiling water? A qualitative analysis of psychiatrists' use of metaphor in relation to psychological trauma

Australas Psychiatry. 2020 Dec;28(6):656-659. doi: 10.1177/1039856220946596. Epub 2020 Sep 3.

Abstract

Objective: Tensions about the definition, diagnostics, and role of psychological trauma in psychiatry are long-standing. This study sought to explore what metaphor patterns in qualitative interviews may reveal about the beliefs of psychiatrists in relation to trauma.

Method: A qualitative inquiry using systematic metaphor analysis of 13 in-depth interviews with Australian psychiatrists.

Results: Three themes were identified: a power struggle between people, trauma, and psychiatry; trauma is not a medical condition; and serving the profession to protect society.

Conclusions: Metaphors present trauma as a powerful force that people can manage in different ways. Psychiatrists may view trauma as a social rather than medical issue. Psychiatrists experience role pressure associated with trauma including incongruence with risk management expectations of their roles.

Keywords: metaphor; psychiatry; qualitative; trauma.

MeSH terms

  • Attitude of Health Personnel
  • Australia
  • Humans
  • Interviews as Topic
  • Metaphor*
  • Psychiatry*
  • Psychological Trauma*
  • Qualitative Research