Temperature-triggered micellization of interferon alpha-diblock copolypeptide conjugate with enhanced stability and pharmacology

J Control Release. 2020 Dec 10:328:444-453. doi: 10.1016/j.jconrel.2020.08.065. Epub 2020 Sep 6.

Abstract

Polypeptides are useful in designing protein-polypeptide conjugates for therapeutic applications; however, they are not satisfactory in improving the stability of therapeutic proteins and extending their in vivo half-life. Here we show that thermally-induced self-assembly (TISA) of elastin-like polypeptide diblock copolymer fused interferon alpha (IFNα-ELPdiblock) into a spherical micelle can dramatically enhance the proteolytic stability of IFNα. Notably, the circulation half-life of IFNα-ELPdiblock micelle (54.7 h) is 124.3-, 5.7-, and 1.4-time longer than those of free IFNα (0.44 h), freely soluble IFNα-ELP (9.6 h), and PEGylated IFNα (39.0 h), respectively. Importantly, in a mouse model of ovarian tumor, IFNα-ELPdiblock micelle exhibited significantly enhanced tumor retention and antitumor efficacy over free IFNα, freely soluble IFNα-ELP, and even PEGylated IFNα. These findings provide a thermoresponsive supramolecular strategy of TISA to design protein-diblock copolypeptide conjugate micelles with enhanced stability and pharmacology.

Keywords: Polypeptide; Protein delivery; Protein-polymer conjugate; Self-assembly; Thermosensitivity.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Elastin*
  • Interferon-alpha*
  • Mice
  • Micelles
  • Peptides
  • Temperature

Substances

  • Interferon-alpha
  • Micelles
  • Peptides
  • Elastin