Evaluating Physical Functioning in Survivors of Critical Illness: Development of a New Continuum Measure for Acute Care

Crit Care Med. 2020 Oct;48(10):1427-1435. doi: 10.1097/CCM.0000000000004499.

Abstract

Objectives: Evaluation of physical functioning is central to patient recovery from critical illness-it may enable the ability to determine recovery trajectories, evaluate rehabilitation efficacy, and predict individuals at highest risk of ongoing disability. The Physical Function in ICU Test-scored is one of four recommended physical functioning tools for use within the ICU; however, its utility outside the ICU is poorly understood. The De Morton Mobility Index is a common geriatric mobility tool, which has had limited evaluation in the ICU population. For the field to be able to track physical functioning recovery, we need a measurement tool that can be used in the ICU and post-ICU setting to accurately measure physical recovery. Therefore, this study sought to: 1) examine the clinimetric properties of two measures (Physical Function in ICU Test-scored and De Morton Mobility Index) and 2) transform these measures into a single measure for use across the acute care continuum.

Design: Clinimetric analysis.

Setting: Multicenter study across four hospitals in three countries (Australia, Singapore, and Brazil).

Patients: One hundred fifty-one ICU patients.

Interventions: None.

Measurements and main results: Physical function tests (Physical Function in ICU Test-scored and De Morton Mobility Index) were assessed at ICU awakening, ICU, and hospital discharge. A significant floor effect was observed for the De Morton Mobility Index at awakening (23%) and minimal ceiling effects across all time points (5-12%). Minimal floor effects were observed for the Physical Function in ICU Test-scored across all time points (1-7%) and a significant ceiling effect for Physical Function in ICU Test-scored at hospital discharge (27%). Both measures had strong concurrent validity, responsiveness, and were predictive of home discharge. A new measure was developed using Rasch analytical principles, which involves 10 items (scored out of 19) with minimal floor/ceiling effects.

Conclusions: Limitations exist for Physical Function in ICU Test-scored and De Morton Mobility Index when used in isolation. A new single measure was developed for use across the acute care continuum.

Publication types

  • Multicenter Study
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Critical Illness / rehabilitation*
  • Disability Evaluation*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Intensive Care Units*
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Physical Functional Performance*
  • Physical Therapy Modalities / standards*
  • Prospective Studies
  • Reproducibility of Results
  • Survivors