Clinical impact of COVID-19 in a single-center cohort of a prospective study in cancer patients receiving immunotherapy

Immunotherapy. 2020 Oct;12(15):1139-1148. doi: 10.2217/imt-2020-0211. Epub 2020 Sep 15.

Abstract

Aim: Evaluating the incidence and course of COVID-19 in cancer patients treated with immunotherapy. Patients & methods: We reported the influenza-like illness events with diagnosis of COVID-19 within the patient cohort enrolled in the prospective observational multicenter INVIDIa-2 study in the single center of Parma. Results: Among 53 patients, eight experienced influenza-like illness during the influenza season 2019/2020, and three of them had diagnosis of COVID-19. They were males, elderly, with cardiovascular disease. Radiological features of COVID-19 pneumonitis were found in all of three cases, although the pharyngeal swab resulted positive in only two. Two of these three patients died due to respiratory failure. Conclusion: Cancer patients are at high risk of severe events from severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection.

Keywords: COVID-19; SARS-CoV2; anti-PD-1; cancer patients; immune checkpoint inhibitors; immunotherapy; influenza vaccine; interstitial pneumonia.

Publication types

  • Observational Study

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Antineoplastic Agents, Immunological / therapeutic use
  • Betacoronavirus / isolation & purification
  • COVID-19
  • Coronavirus Infections / diagnosis
  • Coronavirus Infections / epidemiology*
  • Coronavirus Infections / pathology
  • Coronavirus Infections / physiopathology
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Immunotherapy*
  • Incidence
  • Italy / epidemiology
  • Lung / diagnostic imaging
  • Lung / pathology
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Neoplasms / epidemiology*
  • Neoplasms / therapy*
  • Pandemics
  • Pharynx / virology
  • Pneumonia, Viral / diagnosis
  • Pneumonia, Viral / epidemiology*
  • Pneumonia, Viral / pathology
  • Pneumonia, Viral / physiopathology
  • Prospective Studies
  • Risk Factors
  • SARS-CoV-2
  • Tomography, X-Ray Computed

Substances

  • Antineoplastic Agents, Immunological