Quantum Dot Parity Effects in Trivial and Topological Josephson Junctions

Phys Rev Lett. 2020 Sep 11;125(11):116803. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.125.116803.

Abstract

An odd-occupied quantum dot in a Josephson junction can flip transmission phase, creating a π junction. When the junction couples topological superconductors, no phase flip is expected. We investigate this and related effects in a full-shell hybrid interferometer, using gate voltage to control dot-junction parity and axial magnetic flux to control the transition from trivial to topological superconductivity. Enhanced zero-bias conductance and critical current for odd parity in the topological phase reflects hybridization of the confined spin with zero-energy modes in the leads.