Acquisition and retention of surgical skills taught during intern surgical boot camp

Am J Surg. 2021 May;221(5):987-992. doi: 10.1016/j.amjsurg.2020.09.018. Epub 2020 Sep 18.

Abstract

Background: Surgical residencies have implemented boot-camps for early acquisition of basic technical skills for interns. However, educators worry that retention is poor. We hypothesized that a structured boot-camp curriculum would improve skills.

Methods: Interns underwent eight boot-camp sessions at the beginning of residency. Interns completed pre-, post-boot-camp, and end-of-year skills assessments, as well as post-boot camp and end-of-year porcine procedure labs. Proficiency was measured on a 5-point scale and by completion time.

Results: After boot-camp, interns improved all domains of knot-tying. Median time decreased for skin-closure (8.3 vs 9.9 min, p < 0.01), peg transfer (57 vs 87 s, p < 0.01), intracorporeal (178 vs 300 s, p < 0.01), and extracorporeal knot-tying (140 vs 259 s, p < 0.01). At the end-of-year assessment, interns exhibited retention of all skills and improved in knot-tying and central line skills. During the retention porcine lab, interns progressed basic but not complex skills.

Conclusions: An eight-week boot-camp effectively improved technical skills among surgery interns. Interns retained all skills and improved upon techniques frequently practiced during intern year.

Keywords: Assessment; Boot camp; Intern; Retention; Technical skills.

MeSH terms

  • Catheterization, Central Venous
  • Clinical Competence*
  • Educational Measurement
  • Female
  • General Surgery / education*
  • Humans
  • Internship and Residency* / methods
  • Internship and Residency* / organization & administration
  • Laparoscopy / education
  • Male
  • Retention, Psychology
  • Surgical Procedures, Operative / education*
  • Surgical Procedures, Operative / methods
  • Surgical Procedures, Operative / standards
  • Suture Techniques / education
  • Wound Closure Techniques / education