Reconstruction of Cutaneous Defects of the Ear Using the Post-Auricular Reservoir: A Systematic Review

J Drugs Dermatol. 2020 Sep 1;19(9):883-888. doi: 10.36849/JDD.2020.10.36849/JDD.2020.5106.

Abstract

Background: An approach to the reconstruction of the ear requires consideration of gross anatomy, blood supply, and size of the defect to select the repair. While skin grafts provide a convenient option for many helical and conchal defects, using posterior auricular reservoir can preserve ear contour and hide the scar for an aesthetic closure.

Purpose: To illustrate the versatility of the post-auricular and mastoid skin reservoir for auricular repairs after surgical removal of a cutaneous malignancy.

Data sources: MEDLINE, EMBASE, and Cochrane Databases were searched for all techniques using a post-auricular approach for auricular repair of surgical defects in the context of cutaneous oncology until November 2019.

Data synthesis: The most well-described techniques of pull-through, post-auricular pedicle and Banner flaps were selected for in-depth review. Illustrative cases and a summary of the spectrum of techniques from case reports are provided.

Limitations: Few randomized trials exist to compare the outcomes of the flaps to determine a preferred flap technique.

Conclusions: A post-auricular approach for repair of auricular defects can provide a reasonable option for single and multi-staged closure to create an excellent aesthetic outcome while hiding the donor site. More prospective data is required to determine the overall best approach. J Drugs Dermatol. 2020;19(9):883-888. doi:10.36849/JDD.2020.5106.

Publication types

  • Systematic Review

MeSH terms

  • Ear Auricle / pathology
  • Ear Auricle / surgery
  • Ear Neoplasms / pathology
  • Ear Neoplasms / surgery*
  • Esthetics
  • Humans
  • Plastic Surgery Procedures / methods*
  • Skin Neoplasms / pathology
  • Skin Neoplasms / surgery*
  • Surgical Flaps / transplantation*
  • Surgical Wound / etiology
  • Surgical Wound / surgery*
  • Treatment Outcome