Metastatic colorectal micropapillary carcinoma presenting as lymphangitic lung carcinomatosis

Clin J Gastroenterol. 2021 Feb;14(1):193-197. doi: 10.1007/s12328-020-01258-6. Epub 2020 Oct 10.

Abstract

Pulmonary lymphangitic carcinomatosis denotes the infiltration of tumor cells into the lung parenchymal lymphatic channels. Breast, lung, stomach, and colon adenocarcinoma are the most common origin of this invasion pattern. The micropapillary variant of colorectal adenocarcinoma has a high rate of lymph node metastases and poor overall survival. A 49 year-old man with a 6 months history of persistent cough and a relevant occupational chemical exposure had a computed tomography that showed bilateral interstitial lung infiltrates. The lung biopsy demonstrated a micropapillary adenocarcinoma with diffusely obstruction of the lung parenchymal lymphatics. The immunohistochemistry confirmed a colorectal origin. The colonoscopy evidenced a mass with identical morphology. Colorectal micropapillary carcinoma with metastatic lung lymphangitic carcinomatosis can occur, as a persistent cough, as presenting symptom in extraordinarily rare cases. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first case of an alive patient with colorectal metastatic micropapillary carcinoma presenting with lymphangitic lung carcinomatosis.

Keywords: Colon; Lung metastasis; Lymphangitic lung carcinomatosis; Metastatic cancer; Micropapillary colorectal carcinoma.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Carcinoma*
  • Colorectal Neoplasms*
  • Humans
  • Lung
  • Lung Neoplasms*
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Peritoneal Neoplasms*