International Cleft Surgery Educational Initiatives: Ethical Challenges and Solutions

Affiliations

• ¹ Global Smile Foundation, Norwood, MA, Department of Surgery, The University of Maryland Medical System/Shock Trauma Center, Baltimore, MD.
• ² Global Smile Foundation, Norwood, MA.
• ³ Global Smile Foundation, Norwood, MA, Hansjorg Wyss Department of Plastic Surgery, NYU Langone Health, NY.
• ⁴ Global Smile Foundation, Norwood, MA, Yale New Haven Children's Hospital, Yale, CT.
• ⁵ Global Smile Foundation, Norwood, MA, Department of Surgery, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA.
• ⁶ Global Smile Foundation, Norwood, MA, Otology and Laryngology, Harvard Medical School Boston, MA, Otolaryngology, Tufts University School of Medicine, Boston, MA, Otolaryngology, Boston University School of Medicine. Boston, MA.