An update of panic disorders. Somatization, biological markers and treatment outcome

Acta Psychiatr Belg. 1987 May-Jun;87(3):332-45.

Abstract

Psychiatric underdiagnosis of panic disorders is due to its particular somatization profiles. Cardial somatization is very common, but focal neurological symptoms and a pattern of gastro-intestinal complaints deserve more attention. Recent research into biological data is discussed, and the importance of psychological issues--childhood separation or sexual victimisation--and cognitive factors is stressed. Breaking up outcome data in degree of remission and relapse rate for an exact judgment of different treatment strategies is needed.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Alprazolam / therapeutic use
  • Antidepressive Agents / therapeutic use
  • Anxiety Disorders / diagnosis*
  • Anxiety Disorders / physiopathology
  • Anxiety Disorders / therapy
  • Cognition
  • Humans
  • Panic
  • Somatoform Disorders / diagnosis

Substances

  • Antidepressive Agents
  • Alprazolam