Acute Provoked Seizures-Work-Up and Management in Adults

Semin Neurol. 2020 Dec;40(6):595-605. doi: 10.1055/s-0040-1719075. Epub 2020 Nov 5.

Abstract

Acute provoked seizures, also known as acute symptomatic seizures, occur secondary to a neurological or systemic precipitant, commonly presenting as a first-time seizure. In this article, we will discuss etiology, emergent protocols, medical work-up, initial treatment, and management of these seizures. The definitions, classifications, and management of convulsive status epilepticus and nonconvulsive status epilepticus in an acute setting will also be reviewed.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Anticonvulsants / therapeutic use*
  • Humans
  • Seizures* / diagnosis
  • Seizures* / etiology
  • Seizures* / physiopathology
  • Seizures* / therapy
  • Status Epilepticus* / diagnosis
  • Status Epilepticus* / etiology
  • Status Epilepticus* / physiopathology
  • Status Epilepticus* / therapy

Substances

  • Anticonvulsants