The article presents review of publications and official documents of international state, departmental and public organizations related to implementation of targeted programs of enrichment of vitamins and minerals with food rations and food products, including application of up-to-date technologies. The data is presented about practical implementation of developments in the field of problems of modern molecular nutrition, nutrigenomics, investigating effect of human nutrition on gene expression, and as well as on bioinformation approaches of nutrigenomics, intestinal microbiota metagenome, gene regulation or gene expression in a microbiome.
Keywords: enrichment; health care; international programs; microbiota; micronutrients; minerals; nutrigenomics; nutrition; population; prevention; public health; technology; vitamins.