Dual-Inhibitors of N-Myc and AURKA as Potential Therapy for Neuroendocrine Prostate Cancer

Int J Mol Sci. 2020 Nov 5;21(21):8277. doi: 10.3390/ijms21218277.

Abstract

Resistance to androgen-receptor (AR) directed therapies is, among other factors, associated with Myc transcription factors that are involved in development and progression of many cancers. Overexpression of N-Myc protein in prostate cancer (PCa) leads to its transformation to advanced neuroendocrine prostate cancer (NEPC) that currently has no approved treatments. N-Myc has a short half-life but acts as an NEPC stimulator when it is stabilized by forming a protective complex with Aurora A kinase (AURKA). Therefore, dual-inhibition of N-Myc and AURKA would be an attractive therapeutic avenue for NEPC. Following our computer-aided drug discovery approach, compounds exhibiting potent N-Myc specific inhibition and strong anti-proliferative activity against several N-Myc driven cell lines, were identified. Thereafter, we have developed dual inhibitors of N-Myc and AURKA through structure-based drug design approach by merging our novel N-Myc specific chemical scaffolds with fragments of known AURKA inhibitors. Favorable binding modes of the designed compounds to both N-Myc and AURKA target sites have been predicted by docking. A promising lead compound, 70812, demonstrated low-micromolar potency against both N-Myc and AURKA in vitro assays and effectively suppressed NEPC cell growth.

Keywords: Myc; aurora a kinase; drug discovery; dual inhibitor; polypharmacology; prostate cancer.

MeSH terms

  • Antineoplastic Agents / chemistry
  • Antineoplastic Agents / isolation & purification*
  • Antineoplastic Agents / pharmacology
  • Aurora Kinase A / antagonists & inhibitors*
  • Carcinoma, Neuroendocrine / drug therapy*
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Cells, Cultured
  • Drug Discovery / methods
  • Drug Screening Assays, Antitumor
  • Drugs, Investigational / chemistry
  • Drugs, Investigational / isolation & purification
  • Drugs, Investigational / pharmacology
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Models, Molecular
  • Molecular Docking Simulation
  • Molecular Targeted Therapy
  • N-Myc Proto-Oncogene Protein / antagonists & inhibitors*
  • Prostatic Neoplasms / drug therapy*
  • Protein Kinase Inhibitors / chemistry
  • Protein Kinase Inhibitors / isolation & purification
  • Protein Kinase Inhibitors / pharmacology
  • Receptors, Androgen / metabolism

Substances

  • AR protein, human
  • Antineoplastic Agents
  • Drugs, Investigational
  • MYCN protein, human
  • N-Myc Proto-Oncogene Protein
  • Protein Kinase Inhibitors
  • Receptors, Androgen
  • AURKA protein, human
  • Aurora Kinase A