When to Use Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance in Patients with Heart Failure

Heart Fail Clin. 2021 Jan;17(1):1-8. doi: 10.1016/j.hfc.2020.09.001. Epub 2020 Oct 28.

Abstract

Use of cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR) to aid in diagnosis, management, and prognosis of ischemic and nonischemic cardiomyopathy has advanced tremendously in the past several decades. These advances have expanded our understanding of both ischemic and nonischemic cardiomyopathies while also allowing for new avenues of diagnosis and treatment. This review summarizes key concepts of CMR technology and CMR use in the diagnosis and prognosis in ischemic, infiltrative, inflammatory, and other nonischemic cardiomyopathies and discusses the use of CMR in the patient presenting with ventricular arrhythmia with unclear diagnosis and advances in CMR in the management cardiomyopathy.

Keywords: Cardiac magnetic resonance; Heart failure; Late gadolinium enhancement.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Contrast Media / pharmacology*
  • Heart Failure / diagnosis*
  • Humans
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Cine / methods*
  • Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy / methods*
  • Prognosis

Substances

  • Contrast Media