Rationally Designed Redox-Active Au(I) N-Heterocyclic Carbene: An Immunogenic Cell Death Inducer

J Am Chem Soc. 2020 Dec 9;142(49):20536-20541. doi: 10.1021/jacs.0c09753. Epub 2020 Nov 25.

Abstract

Immunogenic cell death (ICD) is a way of reengaging the tumor-specific immune system. ICD can be induced by treatment with chemotherapeutics. However, only a limited number of drugs and other treatment modalities have been shown to elicit the biomarker responses characteristic of ICD and to provide an anticancer benefit in vivo. Here, we report a rationally designed redox-active Au(I) bis-N-heterocyclic carbene that induces ICD both in vitro and in vivo. This work benefits from a synthetic pathway that allows for the facile preparation of asymmetric redox-active Au(I) bis-N-heterocyclic carbenes.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Antineoplastic Agents / chemistry
  • Antineoplastic Agents / pharmacology*
  • Antineoplastic Agents / therapeutic use
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Coordination Complexes / chemistry*
  • Coordination Complexes / pharmacology
  • Coordination Complexes / therapeutic use
  • Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress / drug effects
  • Gold / chemistry*
  • Heterocyclic Compounds / chemistry
  • Humans
  • Immunogenic Cell Death / drug effects*
  • Methane / analogs & derivatives*
  • Methane / chemistry
  • Mice
  • Neoplasms / drug therapy
  • Neoplasms / pathology
  • Oxidation-Reduction
  • Reactive Oxygen Species / metabolism
  • Transplantation, Heterologous

Substances

  • Antineoplastic Agents
  • Coordination Complexes
  • Heterocyclic Compounds
  • Reactive Oxygen Species
  • carbene
  • Gold
  • Methane