Risk Factors in Adolescence for the Development of Elevated Blood Pressure and Hypertension in American Indian and Alaskan Native Adults

J Immigr Minor Health. 2021 Aug;23(4):717-724. doi: 10.1007/s10903-020-01130-2. Epub 2020 Nov 28.

Abstract

To examine risk factors for elevated blood pressure and hypertension in American Indians and Alaska Natives (AI/ANs), compared to three other ethnic groups in the US. Weighted relative risk regression models, stratified by race/ethnicity, were used to measure the associations between risk factors and elevated blood pressure and hypertension in AI/ANs, compared to non-Hispanic Whites, non-Hispanic Blacks and Hispanics, with data from the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent to Adult Health. In all groups, females had a lower risk of both elevated blood pressure and hypertension than males. Increasing body mass index raised hypertension risk in all groups. In AI/ANs, financial instability increased the risk of hypertension by 88% (95% CI: 1.27-2.77), but not in other groups. No other statistically significant associations were found. Future interventions should include socio-economic factors in efforts to prevent hypertension in AI/ANs.

Keywords: Alaska Native; American Indian; Blood pressure; Hypertension; Risk factors.

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Alaska Natives*
  • American Indian or Alaska Native
  • Blood Pressure
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Hypertension* / epidemiology
  • Indians, North American*
  • Longitudinal Studies
  • Male
  • Risk Factors
  • United States / epidemiology