5-Aryl-furan derivatives bearing a phenylalanine- or isoleucine-derived rhodanine moiety as potential PTP1B inhibitors

Bioorg Chem. 2021 Jan:106:104483. doi: 10.1016/j.bioorg.2020.104483. Epub 2020 Nov 19.

Abstract

Two series of 5-aryl-furan derivatives bearing a phenylalanine- or isoleucine-derived rhodanine moiety were identified as competitive protein tyrosine phosphatase 1B (PTP1B) inhibitors. Among the compounds studied, 5g was found to have the best PTP1B inhibitory potency (IC50 = 2.66 ± 0.16 µM) and the best cell division cycle 25 homolog B (CDC25B) inhibitory potency (IC50 = 0.25 ± 0.02 µM). Enzymatic data together with molecular modeling results demonstrated that the introduction of a sec-butyl group at the 2-position of the carboxyl group remarkably improved the PTP1B inhibitory activity.

Keywords: Furan; Isoleucine; PTP1B inhibitor; Phenylalanine; Rhodanine.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
  • Enzyme Inhibitors / chemical synthesis
  • Enzyme Inhibitors / chemistry
  • Enzyme Inhibitors / pharmacology*
  • Furans / chemical synthesis
  • Furans / chemistry
  • Furans / pharmacology*
  • Humans
  • Isoleucine / chemistry
  • Isoleucine / pharmacology*
  • Molecular Structure
  • Phenylalanine / chemistry
  • Phenylalanine / pharmacology*
  • Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase, Non-Receptor Type 1 / antagonists & inhibitors*
  • Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase, Non-Receptor Type 1 / metabolism
  • Rhodanine / chemistry
  • Rhodanine / pharmacology*
  • Structure-Activity Relationship

Substances

  • Enzyme Inhibitors
  • Furans
  • Isoleucine
  • Phenylalanine
  • Rhodanine
  • PTPN1 protein, human
  • Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase, Non-Receptor Type 1