A Simple and Efficient CRISPR Technique for Protein Tagging

Cells. 2020 Dec 5;9(12):2618. doi: 10.3390/cells9122618.

Abstract

Genetic knock-in using homology-directed repair is an inefficient process, requiring the selection of few modified cells and hindering its application to primary cells. Here, we describe Homology independent gene Tagging (HiTag), a method to tag a protein of interest by CRISPR in up to 66% of transfected cells with one single electroporation. The technique has proven effective in various cell types and can be used to knock in a fluorescent protein for live cell imaging, to modify the cellular location of a target protein and to monitor the levels of a protein of interest by a luciferase assay in primary cells.

Keywords: CRISPR knock in; non-homologous end-joining (NHEJ); protein tagging.

MeSH terms

  • A549 Cells
  • Animals
  • CRISPR-Cas Systems*
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • DNA / genetics*
  • DNA End-Joining Repair*
  • Electroporation
  • Fibroblasts / metabolism
  • Genome, Human
  • HCT116 Cells
  • HEK293 Cells
  • HeLa Cells
  • Heterogeneous-Nuclear Ribonucleoproteins / metabolism
  • Humans
  • RNA, Guide, CRISPR-Cas Systems / metabolism
  • Rats
  • Skin / metabolism

Substances

  • Heterogeneous-Nuclear Ribonucleoproteins
  • RNA, Guide, CRISPR-Cas Systems
  • DNA