Syk facilitates phagosome-lysosome fusion by regulating actin-remodeling in complement-mediated phagocytosis

Sci Rep. 2020 Dec 16;10(1):22086. doi: 10.1038/s41598-020-79156-7.

Abstract

Effective phagocytosis is crucial for host defense against pathogens. Macrophages entrap pathogens into a phagosome and subsequently acidic lysosomes fuse to the phagosome. Previous studies showed the pivotal role of actin-remodeling mediated by phosphoinositide-related signaling in phagosome formation, but the mechanisms of phagosome-lysosome fusion remain unexplored. Here we show that in complement-mediated phagocytosis, phagosome-lysosome fusion requires the disappearance of F-actin structure surrounding the phagosome and a tyrosine kinase Syk plays a key role in this process. Using macrophage-like differentiated HL60 and Syk-knockout (Syk-KO) HL60 cells, we found that Syk-KO cells showed insufficient phagosome acidification caused by impaired fusion with lysosomes and permitted the survival of Candida albicans in complement-mediated phagocytosis. Phagosome tracking analysis showed that during phagosome internalization process, F-actin surrounding phagosomes disappeared in both parental and Syk-KO cells but this structure was reconstructed immediately only in Syk-KO cells. In addition, F-actin-stabilizing agent induced a similar impairment of phagosome-lysosome fusion. Collectively, Syk-derived signaling facilitates phagosome-lysosome fusion by regulating actin-remodeling.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Actins / genetics
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Complement System Proteins / genetics
  • Gene Expression Regulation, Leukemic / genetics
  • Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic / genetics
  • Gene Knockout Techniques
  • Humans
  • Leukemia / genetics*
  • Leukemia / pathology
  • Lysosomes / genetics
  • Macrophages / metabolism
  • Macrophages / pathology
  • Phagocytosis / genetics*
  • Phagosomes / genetics*
  • Syk Kinase / genetics*

Substances

  • Actins
  • Complement System Proteins
  • SYK protein, human
  • Syk Kinase