Chloroplast characterizations of a Phalaenopsis native to China, Phalaenopsis mannii (Orchidaceae)

Mitochondrial DNA B Resour. 2020 Nov 11;5(3):3725-3726. doi: 10.1080/23802359.2020.1833776.

Abstract

Phalaenopsis mannii, one of the native Phalaenopsis in China, is an important parent for breeding new varieties. However, its position has been unclear in Phalaenopsis. The obtained high-quality P. mannii chloroplast genome will provide useful information for phylogenetic and future breeding of Phalaenopsis. Herein, we reported a complete chloroplast genome of P. mannii from Yunnan, China. The sequencing data obtained from BGISEQ-500 platform were assembled. This sequence had a circular molecular length of 148,596 bp and contained a total of 127 genes with an average GC content of 36.7%. Phylogenetic analysis indicated that Phalaenopsis was monophyletic with strong support, in which the P.mannii was the sister-group of Phalaenopsis aphrodite subsp. formosas, Phalaenopsis 'TinyStar' and Phalaenopsis equestris.

Keywords: Phalaenopsis mannii; chloroplast genome; phylogenetics.

Grants and funding

This work was supported by Project of National Key R & D Program [No. 2019YFD1001000302].