Iron intake and iron nutritional status of infants fed iron-fortified beikost with meat

Am J Clin Nutr. 1988 Jan;47(1):108-12. doi: 10.1093/ajcn/47.1.108.

Abstract

We compared iron intake and iron nutritional status of two groups of healthy term infants who received meat-containing baby foods fortified with ferrous sulphate (2 mg Fe/100 g). One group received an Fe-fortified formula (1.6 mg Fe/100 kcal) and the other a nonfortified formula. Fe intake of the group fed the nonfortified formula was significantly lower (p less than 0.0001). These infants received Fe mainly from fortification Fe with beikost (75-86%) and less than 10% met the recommended intake of 1 mg.kg-1.d-1; whereas 80-85% of the infants fed the Fe-fortified formula did. Hb, Hct, FEP, and ferritin were similar in both groups with the exception of lower ferritin values at age 365 d (p less than 0.05) in the group fed the nonfortified formula. No infant had hemoglobin less than 100 g/L. We conclude that regular consumption of commercially prepared Fe-fortified beikost with meat prevents most healthy term infants from Fe deficiency even if Fe intake is substantially below the recommended intake.

Publication types

  • Clinical Trial
  • Comparative Study
  • Randomized Controlled Trial
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Breast Feeding
  • Double-Blind Method
  • Ferritins / blood
  • Growth
  • Hematologic Tests
  • Humans
  • Infant
  • Infant Food* / analysis
  • Infant, Newborn
  • Iron / administration & dosage
  • Iron / analysis
  • Iron / metabolism*
  • Meat* / analysis
  • Nutritional Status*
  • Random Allocation
  • Time Factors

Substances

  • Ferritins
  • Iron