Synthesis and antiviral evaluation of carbocyclic analogues of 2'-azido- and 2'-amino-2'-deoxycytidine

J Med Chem. 1988 Feb;31(2):484-6. doi: 10.1021/jm00397a038.

Abstract

Carbocyclic analogues of 2'-azido- and 2'-amino-2'-deoxycytidine, compounds 8 and 9, were synthesized by an eight-step synthesis from (+/-)-(1 alpha,2 alpha,3 beta,5 beta)-3-amino-5-(hydroxymethyl)-1,2- cyclopentanediol (1), which was prepared from cyclopentadiene via an eight-step route. These compounds were tested in vitro against herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1). The 2'-amino analogue was found to show moderate antiviral activity, with an ED50 of 50 microM. However, the 2'-azido analogue was not active at a concentration up to 400 microM.

Publication types

  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Antiviral Agents / chemical synthesis*
  • Antiviral Agents / pharmacology
  • Cytidine / analogs & derivatives*
  • Cytidine / chemical synthesis
  • Cytidine / pharmacology
  • Deoxycytidine / analogs & derivatives*
  • Deoxycytidine / chemical synthesis
  • Deoxycytidine / pharmacology

Substances

  • Antiviral Agents
  • Deoxycytidine
  • 4-amino-1-(2-azido-3-hydroxy-4-(hydroxymethyl)cyclopentyl)-2(1H)-pyrimidinone
  • 1-(2-amino-3-hydroxy-4-(hydroxymethyl)cyclopentyl)-2(1H)-pyrimidinone
  • 2'-azidocytidine
  • Cytidine