Enantioselective Addition of α-Nitroesters to Alkynes

Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2021 Feb 23;60(9):4599-4603. doi: 10.1002/anie.202014015. Epub 2021 Jan 7.

Abstract

By using Rh-H catalysis, we couple α-nitroesters and alkynes to prepare α-amino-acid precursors. This atom-economical strategy generates two contiguous stereocenters, with high enantio- and diastereocontrol. In this transformation, the alkyne undergoes isomerization to generate a RhIII -π-allyl electrophile, which is trapped by an α-nitroester nucleophile. A subsequent reduction with In powder transforms the allylic α-nitroesters to the corresponding α,α-disubstituted α-amino esters.

Keywords: alkynes; amino acids; nitroester; rhodium hydride; tandem catalysis.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Alkynes / chemistry*
  • Amino Acids / chemistry
  • Catalysis
  • Coordination Complexes / chemistry
  • Esters / chemistry*
  • Hydrogen / chemistry
  • Rhodium / chemistry
  • Stereoisomerism

Substances

  • Alkynes
  • Amino Acids
  • Coordination Complexes
  • Esters
  • Hydrogen
  • Rhodium