Ambient Noise Levels and Wireless Headsets for Communication in Aerosolizing Otolaryngology Surgery During COVID-19

Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2021 Oct;165(4):528-531. doi: 10.1177/0194599820986584. Epub 2021 Jan 12.

Abstract

The objective of this short scientific communication is to describe and test a strategy to overcome communication barriers in coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) era otolaryngology operating rooms. Thirteen endoscopic sinus surgeries, 4 skull base surgeries, and 1 tracheotomy were performed with powered air-purifying respirators. During these surgeries, surgical team members donned headsets with microphones linked via conference call. Noise measurements and survey responses were obtained and compared to pre-COVID-19 data. Noise was problematic and caused miscommunication as per 93% and 76% of respondents, respectively. Noise in COVID-19 era operating rooms was significantly higher compared to pre-COVID-19 era data (73.8 vs 70.2 decibels, P = .04). Implementation of this headset strategy significantly improved communication. Respondents with headsets were less likely to encounter communication problems (31% vs 93%, P < .001). Intraoperative measures to protect surgical team members during aerosolizing surgeries may impair communication. Linking team members via a conference call is a solution to improve communication.

Keywords: HEPA filter; ambient noise; coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19); endoscopic sinus and skull base surgery; operating room noise and communication; personal protective equipment (PPE); powered air-purifying respirator (PAPR); tracheostomy; tracheotomy; wireless headset.

MeSH terms

  • Aerosols
  • Attitude of Health Personnel
  • COVID-19 / epidemiology
  • COVID-19 / prevention & control*
  • COVID-19 / transmission
  • Communication Barriers*
  • Humans
  • Infection Control / instrumentation
  • Infectious Disease Transmission, Patient-to-Professional / prevention & control*
  • Noise, Occupational*
  • Otorhinolaryngologic Surgical Procedures*
  • Respiratory Protective Devices*
  • Wireless Technology

Substances

  • Aerosols