Impact of 12-hr shifts in general hospitals: Study conducted in two intensive care units

Nurs Open. 2021 Mar;8(2):656-663. doi: 10.1002/nop2.670. Epub 2020 Dec 3.

Abstract

Aim: To evaluate the impact of 12-hr shifts on health status, working conditions and satisfaction among nurses and healthcare auxiliaries in medical and surgical intensive care units in a general hospital.

Design: This study was a descriptive and prospective questionnaire study of personnel involved in the organization of 12-hr shifts.

Methods: The EVREST questionnaire was used, with the addition of two questions on respondents' health status and five questions on their job satisfaction. The study consisted of a first phase immediately before work was organized in 12-hr shifts and a second within 7-9 months of application of this organization.

Results: Positive effects were found among day nurses including decreased periods of pressure during the working day and improved work-life balance. Conversely, night nurses, who are not in favour of 12-hr shifts, reported dissatisfaction caused by a deterioration both in working conditions and in work-life balance.

Keywords: 12-hr shifts; general hospital; intensive care; nurses; nursing; occupational health; shift work.

MeSH terms

  • Cross-Sectional Studies
  • Hospitals, General*
  • Humans
  • Intensive Care Units
  • Nurses*
  • Prospective Studies
  • Work Schedule Tolerance*