Validating Psychometric Properties of a Revised Patient Version of the Combined Assessment of Psychiatric Environments (CAPE)

J Am Psychiatr Nurses Assoc. 2023 Jan-Feb;29(1):64-70. doi: 10.1177/1078390321989405. Epub 2021 Jan 23.

Abstract

Background: Measuring patient experience is an essential challenge in the inpatient behavioral health population.

Aim: This initiative analyzed the psychometric properties of a revised version of the patient Combined Assessment of Psychiatric Environments (p-CAPE-R) survey.

Methods: The p-CAPE was revised to encompass the interdisciplinary treatment team and implemented on five inpatient psychiatric units at an academic medical center. A psychometric analysis was performed on the p-CAPE-R.

Results: Analysis of factor loadings with a large sample (n = 786) revealed a more coherent item structure under the "staff competency and engagement" and "treatment effectiveness" domains than presented in the original instrument development research.

Conclusions: Although the p-CAPE-R reflects a more useful and psychometrically sound instrument than the original p-CAPE, further analysis and revision to reflect the entire interdisciplinary team is warranted.

Keywords: inpatient psychiatry; instrument development; patient experience; psychometric properties.

MeSH terms

  • Humans
  • Inpatients* / psychology
  • Patient Satisfaction*
  • Psychometrics
  • Reproducibility of Results
  • Surveys and Questionnaires
  • Treatment Outcome