Reverse Dermis Flap for Coverage of Distal Leg and Ankle Defects

J Foot Ankle Surg. 2021 Jul-Aug;60(4):839-844. doi: 10.1053/j.jfas.2020.12.004. Epub 2020 Dec 22.

Abstract

Soft tissue defects of the distal third of the leg and ankle, which frequently expose tendon, bone or osteosynthesis material, are difficult to cover and pose a major challenge to the plastic surgeon. Traditional reconstructive options for this region usually require complex flaps which made them unsuitable for elderly patients or those with multiple comorbidities. We hereby present the reverse dermis flap as an easy and reliable choice to cover this type of wounds and refer our experience in 9 cases in which clinical, operative, and follow-up data were recorded. Of the 9 flaps performed, 8 survived completely and 1 presented a partial flap necrosis, requiring additional surgery. No other operative procedure was required. In conclusion, the reversed dermis flap is a simple, quick, noninvasive, and safe technique for coverage of noble structures such as tendon or bone in the distal third of the leg that every plastic surgeon should incorporate in his surgical armamentary.

Keywords: Achilles tendon; distal leg cover; reverse dermis flap; tibial exposure; turnover flap.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Ankle
  • Dermis
  • Humans
  • Leg
  • Leg Injuries* / surgery
  • Plastic Surgery Procedures*
  • Soft Tissue Injuries* / surgery
  • Treatment Outcome