Multiagent chemotherapy including IrIVA regimen and maintenance therapy in the treatment of desmoplastic small round cell tumor

Tumori. 2022 Feb;108(1):93-97. doi: 10.1177/0300891621995250. Epub 2021 Feb 17.

Abstract

This study reports the treatment feasibility and efficacy of a novel multiagent intensive treatment program for young patients with desmoplastic small round cell tumor. This small series includes three patients and should be seen as a first suggestion of integration of the dose density and the maintenance chemotherapy concept. The IrIVA regimen (irinotecan, ifosfamide, vincristine, and actinomycin-D) is added-used at a short interval between chemotherapy administrations-at more classic intensive ifosfamide-based regimens. The vinorelbine and low-dose oral cyclophosphamide maintenance therapy is added at the end of conventional chemotherapy to achieve an antiangiogenic effect.

Keywords: Desmoplastic small round cell tumor; IrIVA; chemotherapy; irinotecan; maintenance therapy; vinorelbine.

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols / administration & dosage
  • Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols / adverse effects
  • Child
  • Cyclophosphamide / administration & dosage
  • Cyclophosphamide / adverse effects
  • Dactinomycin / administration & dosage*
  • Dactinomycin / adverse effects
  • Desmoplastic Small Round Cell Tumor / drug therapy*
  • Desmoplastic Small Round Cell Tumor / pathology
  • Desmoplastic Small Round Cell Tumor / surgery
  • Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
  • Doxorubicin / administration & dosage
  • Doxorubicin / adverse effects
  • Humans
  • Ifosfamide / administration & dosage*
  • Ifosfamide / adverse effects
  • Irinotecan / administration & dosage*
  • Irinotecan / adverse effects
  • Male
  • Treatment Outcome
  • Vincristine / administration & dosage*
  • Vincristine / adverse effects
  • Vinorelbine / administration & dosage
  • Vinorelbine / adverse effects
  • Young Adult

Substances

  • Dactinomycin
  • Vincristine
  • Irinotecan
  • Doxorubicin
  • Cyclophosphamide
  • Vinorelbine
  • Ifosfamide