The impact of health education on physical activity correlates in college students

J Am Coll Health. 2023 Jan;71(1):111-116. doi: 10.1080/07448481.2021.1879812. Epub 2021 Feb 17.

Abstract

Objective To examine the effects of a 15-week, conceptually based university health/wellness course on moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA) levels, psychosocial factors, and health-related fitness knowledge (HRFK). Participants: 125 undergraduates enrolled during spring 2016 semester. Methods: Participants completed pre- and post-course surveys with questions on MVPA levels, exercise self-efficacy (SE), exercise motivation, and HRFK. Wilcoxon rank sum tests examined changes in SE, motivation, and HFRK. A multiple regression analysis examined associations among HRFK, psychosocial factors, and MVPA. Results: HRFK and MVPA increased from baseline to post-course assessment (p<.01). An increase in SE was associated with an increase in MVPA (p < 0.0001). Conclusions: Enrollment in a conceptually based health/wellness course may increase MVPA and HRFK in college students. Although the increase in SE post-course was not significant, it was associated with an increase in MVPA. These results support adoption of health/wellness programming to attenuate decreases in MVPA typically observed in college students.

Keywords: College students; health education; health related fitness knowledge (HRFK); moderate to vigorous physical activity (MVPA); self-efficacy (SE).

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Exercise* / psychology
  • Health Education
  • Humans
  • Self Efficacy
  • Students* / psychology
  • Universities