Emerging Prostate-specific Membrane Antigen-based Therapeutics: Small Molecules, Antibodies, and Beyond

Eur Urol Focus. 2021 Mar;7(2):254-257. doi: 10.1016/j.euf.2021.02.006. Epub 2021 Feb 27.

Abstract

Prostate-specific membrane antigen (PSMA) is a clinically validated target for prostate cancer. A variety of PSMA-based therapies, including radionuclide- and cytotoxic drug-conjugated and cellular immune products, are in development, each with variable advantages and disadvantages. Here we briefly describe the landscape of PSMA-based therapies beyond 177Lu-PSMA-617, which is covered elsewhere. PATIENT SUMMARY: Prostate-specific membrane antigen (PSMA) is a protein expressed on most prostate cancer tumors and on limited other areas in the body. It can be targeted to treat prostate cancer using radioactive particles, drugs, or immune agents.

Keywords: Bispecific antibodies; Monoclonal antibodies; Prostate cancer; Prostate-specific membrane antigen; Radionuclide; Targeted radionuclide therapy.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Humans
  • Male
  • Prostate*
  • Prostatic Neoplasms* / drug therapy
  • Prostatic Neoplasms* / radiotherapy