"Unlucky punch": unexpected annular rupture during TAVR and successful treatment

Echocardiography. 2021 Apr;38(4):705-706. doi: 10.1111/echo.15024. Epub 2021 Mar 4.

Abstract

Although rare, annular rupture in TAVR is a feared and often unpredictable complication with relevant impact on in-hospital prognosis. Severe annular calcification is a common risk factor for annular rupture. We report on a case of annular rupture during TAVR with a balloon-expanded prosthesis in the absence of any annular calcification in the planning CT scan and illustrate the proposed pathomechanism as well as its successful immediate surgical management.

Keywords: TAVR; annular rupture; complication management; interdisciplinary heart team; planning CT scan.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Aortic Valve / diagnostic imaging
  • Aortic Valve / surgery
  • Aortic Valve Stenosis* / diagnostic imaging
  • Aortic Valve Stenosis* / surgery
  • Calcinosis*
  • Heart Valve Prosthesis Implantation*
  • Heart Valve Prosthesis* / adverse effects
  • Humans
  • Prosthesis Design
  • Tomography, X-Ray Computed
  • Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement* / adverse effects
  • Treatment Outcome