Which Factors Influence Teacher Report of Adaptive Functioning in Autistic Children?

J Autism Dev Disord. 2022 Jan;52(1):463-472. doi: 10.1007/s10803-021-04930-z. Epub 2021 Mar 12.

Abstract

A wealth of parent-report research shows adaptive functioning difficulties in autistic children, with parent-report influenced by a number of child factors. Adaptive functioning in autistic children is known to vary across settings; however, no research has yet explored factors influencing education professional-report. This study investigated the rate and profile of impairment, and child factors influencing education professional-reported adaptive skills in 248 autistic children. Twelve children were < 3 years (min age for available normative data on the adaptive function measure), so were removed from the analyses. Results replicated parent-literature; adaptive skills were negatively associated with age and informant-reported autism severity, and positively associated with nonverbal ability and expressive language. Adaptive functioning is important for real-world outcomes, e.g. educational attainment, independence, and support needs. Improving our understanding of adaptive functioning in the education context may support opportunities for shared learning and enhance personalised support .

Keywords: Adaptive functioning; Autism; Behaviour; Teacher report.

MeSH terms

  • Autism Spectrum Disorder*
  • Autistic Disorder*
  • Child
  • Educational Status
  • Humans
  • Language
  • Parents